Purchase And Sale Agreement: A Basic Guide

Trustpilot

ContractsCounsel has assisted 152 clients with purchase and sale agreements and maintains a network of 100 real estate lawyers available daily. Customers rate lawyers for purchase and sale agreement matters 4.92.

What Is a Purchase and Sale Agreement?

A purchase and sale agreement, also known as a purchase and sale contract, P&S agreement, or PSA, is a legally-binding document that establishes the terms and conditions related to a real estate transaction. It defines what requirements the buyer must meet as well as purchase price, limitations, and contingencies. Real estate lawyers generally write them for the buyer and seller to sign. In some jurisdictions, purchase and sale agreements can also be prepared by a real estate agent or broker.

How A Purchase And Sale Agreement Works

A purchase and sale agreement is different from a purchase agreement in one particular way. Rather than complete the transaction, as a purchase agreement would, a purchase and sale agreement will instead facilitate it while providing clear guidance regarding party responsibility. By signing the contract, you do not agree to buy or sell the house.

Instead, you are determining how to handle:

There may even be a negotiation period when it comes to finalizing the terms and conditions of the purchase and sale agreement. This document is critical since it serves as the basis for the property’s sale and can also demonstrate the seriousness and willingness of both parties by signing it since there are typically cancellation penalties.

See Purchase And Sale Agreement Pricing by State

After The P&S Agreement Is Signed

Since real estate purchases are more complicated than other purchases, it can take several weeks to finalize. During that period, the buyer, seller, and other third-parties will engage in a series of activities that complete the sale.

Here is what may occur after the purchase and sale agreement is signed:

  1. Title search: Your property lawyers can file for transfer of ownership while under contract. A title search ensures that the owner has the legal right to sell the residence.
  2. Inspections: After signing the contract, the purchaser will inspect the property’s condition. The buyer may also renegotiate the purchase and sale agreement if repairs need to be made to reach a satisfactory level.
  3. Loan agreement: Although most buyers are pre-approved for financing, the process continues to move forward by formally signing a final loan agreement. This process may include an appraiser inspection, underwriting inspection, and more before completion.
  4. Money transfer: Before closing, the buyer must have the money ready for transfer by agreeing to a down payment, cash payment in full, or an escrow deposit. The seller will not release a deed until receiving the buyer’s payment.
  5. Closing: Finally, closing involves the signing of documents that are necessary to transfer property ownership. Other activities may be applied as required to satisfy the needs of the purchase and sale agreement.

Once completing these five steps, the buyer will typically receive the keys to take ownership of the property. This purchase or sale is likely the biggest one you will make in your lifetime, which means that you should have a solid purchase and sale agreement in place to ensure that everything goes as expected and you have a serious commitment from the buyer or seller.

Meet some lawyers on our platform

Tabetha H.

41 projects on CC CC verified

Peter L.

6 projects on CC CC verified

Bryan B.

288 projects on CC CC verified

Umar F.

5 projects on CC CC verified

What’s Included In A Purchase And Sale Agreement

Since the purchase and sale agreement is the master document that establishes your purchase or sale terms, it should contain the necessary sections, provisions, and elements.

Below, check out some of the elements included in a purchase and sale agreement:

As you can see, there are numerous facts and considerations that both parties must make when buying and selling a home. Depending upon where you live and other particulars, you may need to add local or state-specific provisions for the contract to oversee a lawful transaction. Ensure that you draft a contract that is right for the type of purchase and sale agreements related to real estate.

ContractsCounsel Purchase and Sale Agreement Image

Image via Pexels by Binyamin Mellish

Types Of Purchase And Sale Agreements

Since the types of purchase and sale agreements vary widely, make sure that you understand the difference between the purchase and sale agreement for a house versus a purchase and sale agreement for a car. While the primary components of a contract largely remain the same across all documents, there are always vital differences that you will notice.

Purchase And Sale Agreement For House

A purchase and sale agreement for a house addresses the specific needs and provisions surrounding the transaction. It will consider escrow, closing, expectations, and use real estate terminology that you will not find in another other type of purchase and sale agreement.

Purchase And Sale Agreement For Car

When buying or selling a car, a purchase and sale agreement will describe all matters related to ownership transfer. They tend to be shorter and with fewer terms and conditions. However, they do contain some shared components, including payment, inspection, and transferability.

Samples Of Purchase And Sale Agreements

There are samples of purchase and sale agreements available online. Reviewing them will give you a good sense of what is expected during the process and the type of agreement you are making. Find a purchase and sale agreement used for your exact situation to make the picture even more transparent.

Here are a few samples of purchase and sale agreements:

If you are considering using an online template to create your contract, determine if the transaction you are facilitating is right for the document you need. Due to both parties’ expectations of the sale, consider working with a lawyer to draft a purchase and sale agreement for you.

Working With A Lawyer To Draft A Purchase And Sale Agreement

Problems during a real estate transaction cost both the buyer and seller time, resources, and money. As such, it is imperative that you have a purchase and sale agreement in place that fosters and facilitates the transfer of a home from a seller to a buyer. Contracts carry specific legal implications, which means that you should hire property lawyers to write them instead of using contract templates.

A lawyer will take the time to understand your specific situation and needs to ensure that the agreement is personalized for your objectives. He or she will also guarantee that it complies with all applicable laws in your jurisdiction.

You will have additional peace-of-mind and reassurance knowing that a legal professional created your agreement versus making guesses with templates online. Do not leave the most significant sale or purchase of your lifetime to chances. Protect yourself by working with a lawyer to draft a purchase and sale agreement.

Purchase and Sale Agreements from ContractsCounsel

Do you need property lawyers in your state to write a purchase and sale agreement? Look no further. Post your project to ContractsCounsel for free and receive proposals from attorneys today.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

Need help with a Purchase And Sale Agreement?

Create a free project posting Draft Contract Review Contract Clients Rate Lawyers 4.9 Stars based on 12,163 reviews

Meet some of our Purchase And Sale Agreement Lawyers

David L.

Managing Member Free Consultation Member Since:
July 11, 2023

David L.

Managing Member Free Consultation El Paso Texas 26 Yrs Experience Licensed in NM, TX Texas Tech University School of Law

Experienced real estate, business, and tax practitioner, representing start up and established businesses with formation, contracts, and operational issues.

Sara S.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 14, 2023

Sara S.

Free Consultation Washington, D.C. 4 Yrs Experience Licensed in DC, MD American University Washington College of Law

With over ten years of intellectual property experience, I’m happy to work on your contractual matter. I am very diligent and enjoy meeting tight deadlines. Drafting memoranda, business transactional documents, termination notices, demand letters, licenses and letter agreements are all in my wheelhouse! Working in a variety of fields, from construction to pharmaceutical, I enjoy resolving any disputes that come across my desk.

Garrett M.

Free Consultation Member Since:
June 15, 2023

Garrett M.

Free Consultation Cincinnati, Ohio 4 Yrs Experience Licensed in KY, OH University of Cincinnati College of Law

Attorney Garrett Mayleben's practice is focused on representing small businesses and the working people that make them profitable. He represents companies in structuring and negotiating merger, acquisition, and real estate transactions; guides emerging companies through the startup phase; and consults with business owners on corporate governance matters. Garrett also practices in employment law, copyright and trademark law, and civil litigation. Though industry agnostic, Garrett has particular experience representing medical, dental, veterinary, and chiropractic practices in various business transactions, transitions, and the structuring of related management service organizations (MSOs).

Terence B.

Free Consultation Member Since:
August 23, 2020

Terence B.

Free Consultation Orlando, FL and New York, NY 13 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL, NY Georgetown University Law Center

Terry Brennan is an experienced corporate, intellectual property and emerging company transactions attorney who has been a partner at two national Wall Street law firms and a trusted corporate counsel. He focuses on providing practical, cost-efficient and creative legal advice to entrepreneurs, established enterprises and investors for business, corporate finance, intellectual property and technology transactions. As a partner at prominent law firms, Terry's work centered around financing, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, securities transactions, outsourcing and structuring of business entities to protect, license, finance and commercialize technology, manufacturing, digital media, intellectual property, entertainment and financial assets. As the General Counsel of IBAX Healthcare Systems, Terry was responsible for all legal and related business matters including health information systems licensing agreements, merger and acquisitions, product development and regulatory issues, contract administration, and litigation. Terry is a graduate of the Georgetown University Law Center, where he was an Editor of the law review. He is active in a number of economic development, entrepreneurial accelerators, veterans and civic organizations in Florida and New York.